DEFINICIÓN CONCEPTUAL DE LAS ALTERACIONES DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA
Resumen
Las alteraciones de la conducta alimentaria (ACA) se pueden considerar como “alteraciones de la conducta relacionadas con la alimentación”, “prácticas erróneas de control de peso” y la “alteración de la percepción de la imagen corporal”, con una frecuencia o intensidad elevada. No son indicadores patológicos, sino gradientes de la conducta alimentaria de un individuo que se presentan como un continuum, entre una alimentación normal y la presentación de un trastorno de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) franco. La definición de dichas alteraciones se vuelve necesaria, debido al impacto que estas pudieran tener si se desarrollan a TCA y su sospechada elevada prevalencia. Es necesaria la detección e intervención educativa, para la promoción de buenos hábitos de salud y la prevención del desarrollo de estas ACA a trastornos de la conducta alimentaria.
Palabras clave: Alteraciones de la conducta alimentaria, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, alteraciones relacionadas con la alimentación, prácticas erróneas de control de peso, adolescentes.
Disordered eating, eating disorders, disordered eating habits, unhealthy weight-control behaviors,adolescents.
Descargas
Citas
Casanueva E y M Morales 2001. Nutrición del adolescente. En: Nutriología Médica2ª ed. [Casanueva E, Kaufer-Horwitz M, Pérez-Lizaur AB, Arroyo P] Ed. Médica Panamericana. :87-101.
Croll J., D. Neumark-Sztainer, M. Story and M. Ireland 2002. Prevalence and risk and protective factors related to disordered eating behaviors among adolescents: relationship to gender and ethnicity. J. Adolesc. Health. Vol. 31 No. 2:166-175.
Story M., K. Rosenwinkel, JH Himes, M Resnik, LJ Harris and RW Blum 1991. Demographic and risk factors associated with chronic dieting in adolescents. Am. J. Dis. Child. Vol. 145: 994-998.
Story M., D. Neumark-Staizner, N Sherwood, J Stang and D Murray 1998. Dieting status and its relationship to eating and physical activity behaviors in a representative sample of US adolescents. J. Am. Die.t Assoc. Vol. 98 No. 10:1127-35.
Boutelle K., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story and M Resnick 2002. Weight control behaviors among obese, overweight, and nonoverweight adolescents. J. Pediatr. Psychol. Vol. 27 No. 6:531-540.
Halnes J., D Neumark-Sztalner,ME Eisenberg and PJ Hannan 2006. Weight Teasing and Disordered Eating Behaviors in Adolescents: Longitudinal Findings From Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics. Vol. 117 No. 2: e209-e215.
Story M., SA French, MD Resnik and RW Blum 1995. Ethnic/racial and socioeconomic differences in dieting behaviours and body image perceptions in adolescents. Int. J. Ea.t Disord. Vol. 18:173-179.
Robin A.L., M Gilroy and AB Dennis 1998. Treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Clin. Psychol. Rev. Vol. 4 No. 18: 421-446.
Eisenberg M.E., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story and C Perry 2005. The role of social norms and friends' influences on unhealthy weight-control behaviors among adolescent girls. Soc. Sci. Med. Vol. 60 No. 6:1165- 1173.
Garner D.M., PE Garfinkel, D Schwartz and M Thompson 1980. Cultural expectations of thinness in women. Psychol. Rep. Vol. 47:483-91.
Smeets M.A., F Smith, GE Panhuysen and JD Ingleby 1998. Body perception index: benefits, pitfalls, ideas. J. Psychosom. Res. Vol. 3-4 No. 44: 457-464.
American Psychiatric Association. 1994 DSM-IV-TR. (text revision in may 2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association: 539-550.
American Dietetic Association. 2006. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition intervention in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. Vol. 106:2073-2082.
Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.
American Psychiatric Association, Op.cit.
Organización Mundial de la Salud.1993. CIE-10-Décima revisión de la clasificación internacional de las enfermedades. Trastornos mentales y del comportamiento. Criterios diagnósticos de investigación. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Madrid: Meditor,:145-147.
.Society for Adolescent Medicine. 1995. Eating disorders in adolescents. A position paper for the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J. Adol. Health. Vol.16: 476-480.
Croll J., et. al. Op.cit.
Story M., et. al.,1998, Op. cit.
Krowchuk D.P., SR Kreiter, CR Woods, SH Sinal and RH DuRant 1998. Problem dieting behaviours among young adolescents. Arch. Pediatr. Med. Vol. 152 No. 9: 884-888.
Hsu, K. 1996. Epidemiology of eating disorders. Psychiatr. Clin. North. A. Vol. 19 No. 4: 681-700.
King, M. 1998. The epidemiology of eating disorders. Epidemiol. e Psichiatria. Sociale. Vol. 7 No. 1:32-41.
Striegel-Moore, R.H. 1997. Risk factors for eating disorders. Ann. N. Y Acad. Sci.; Vol. 28 No. 17: 98-119.
Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel 1980. Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychol. Med. Vol. 10:647-565.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Smeets M.A., et. al. Op. cit.
Geist R., R Davis and M Heinmaa 1998. Binge/Purge symptoms and comorbidity in adolescents with eating disorders. Can. J. Psychiatry.Vol. 43:507-512.
Gila A., J. Castro, J Toro and M Salamero 1998. Subjective body-image dimensions in normal and anorexic adolescents. Br. J. Med. Psychol. Vol. 71(Pt 2): 175-84.
Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.
Eisenberg M.E., et. al., Op.cit.
Iancu I., B Spivak, G Ratzoni, A Apter and A Weizman 1994. The sociocultural theory in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychopathology. Vol. 27 No.1-2:29-36.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit
Idem.
Society for Adolescent Medicine, Op. cit.
Neumark-Staizner D., R Butler and H Palti 1996. Personal and socioenvironmental predictors of disordered eating among adolescent females. J. Nutr. Educ. Vol. 28: 195-201.
Neumark-Sztainer D., PJ Hannan, M Story and CL Perry 2004. Weight-control behaviours among adolescent girls and boys: implications for dietary intake. J. Am. Diet. Assoc.Vol.104 No.6: 913-920.
Unikel-Santoncini C., JA Villatoro-Velazquez, ME Medina-Mora Icaza, C Fleiz-Bautista, EN Alcantar-Molinar and SA Hernandez-Rosario 2000. High-risk eating behavior in Mexican adolescents. Data on the student population in the Federal District. Rev. Invest. Clin. Vol. 52 No.2:140-147.
Villagomez L., J Cortes, E Barrera, D Saucedo and L Alcocer 2003. Comorbidity of obesity and eating behavior disorders. Rev. Invest. Clin. Vol. 55 No. 5:535-545.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 2004, Op.cit.
Fulkerson J.A., SA French and M Story 2004. Adolescents' attitudes about and consumption of low-fat foods: associations with sex and weight-control behaviors. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. Vol. 104 No. 2:233-237.
Vizmanos B., C Marti-Henneberg, R Cliville, A Moreno and J Fernandez-Ballart 2001. Age of pubertal onset affects the intensity and duration of pubertal growth peak but not final height. Am. J. Hum. Biol. Vol. 13 No. 3:409-416.
Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg 2000. Puberty begins with a characteristic subcutaneous body fat mass in each sex. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. Vol. 54 No. 3:203-208.
Story M.T., DR Neumark-Stzainer, NE Sherwood, K Holt, D Sofka, FL Trowbridge and SE Barlow 2002. Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals. Pediatrics. Vol. 110 No. 1 Pt 2:210-214.
Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1996, Op.cit.
Weiss M.G. 1995. Eating disorders and disordered eating in different cultures. Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. Vol.18 No.3: 537-553.
American Dietetic Association. 2001. Position statement of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition intervention in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. Vol. 101 No. 7: 810-819.
American Psychiatric Association,Op.cit.
Croll J., et. al. Op.cit.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1996, Op.cit.
Weiss M.G., Op. cit.
Krowchuk D.P., SR Kreiter, CR Woods, SH Sinal and RH DuRant 1998. Problem dieting behaviors among young adolescents. Arch. Pediatr. Med. Vol. 152 No. 9: 884-888.
Unikel-Santoncini C., I Bojórquez-Chapela y S Carreño-García 2004. Validación de un cuestionario breve para medir conductas alimentarias de riesgo. Salud Pública de México Vol. 46 No. 6:509-515.
Berg J. 1998. Dysfunctional eating: A new concept. En: Annual editions. Nutrition 98/99 [Guilford, England] Ed. Duskin, McGraw-Hill: 141-146.
American Psychiatric Association,Op.cit
Story M., et. al., 1991. Op. cit.
Neumark-Sztainer D., M Story, NH Falkner, T Beuhring and M Resnick 1999. Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of adolescents engaged in weight loss and weight/muscle gain behaviors: who is doing what?. Preventive Medicine Vol. 28: 40-50.
American Psychiatric Association,Op.cit
Halnes J., et. al., Op. cit
American Dietetic Association, 2001, Op. cit.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Society for Adolescent Medicine, Op. cit.
Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Story M., et. al.,1991, Op. cit.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 2004, Op.cit.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1999, Op.cit.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1996, Op.cit.
Wiseman C.V., WA Harris and KA Halmi 1998. Eating disorders. Med. Clin. North. Am. Vol. 82 No.1: 145- 159.
American Dietetic Association, 2001, Op. cit.
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
Idem.
Newman M.M. and KA Halmi 1988. The endocrinology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Neurol. Clin. Vol. 6 No.1:195-212.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg, Op.cit.
Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 2004, Op.cit.
Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.
Newman M.M. and KA Halmi, Op.cit.
Hsu, K., Op.cit.
Lucas A. and DM Huse 1994. Behavioural disorders affecting food intake: anorexia nervosa y bulimia nervosa. En: Modern nutrition in health and disease [Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Philadelphia] Ed. Lea and Febiger: 977-83.
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
King M. 1998. The epidemiology of eating disorders. Epidemiol. e Psichiatria. Sociale. Vol. 7 No.1:32-41.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.
Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg, Op.cit
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
Frank J.B., K Weihs, E Minerva and DZ Lieberman 1998. Women’s mental health in primary care. Depression, anxiety, somatization, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Med. Clin. North. Am. Vol. 82 No.2: 359-389.
Idem:
Sherwood N.E., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story, Beuhring and MD Resnick 2002. Weight-related sports involvement in girls: who is at risk for disordered eating?. Am. J Health. Promot. Vol.16 No. 6:341-344, ii.
Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Weiss M.G., Op. cit.
Lee S. and AM Lee 2000. Disordered eating in three communities of China: a comparative study of females high school students in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and rural Hunan. Int. J. Eating. Disord. Vol. 27: 317-327.
Tsai G. 2000. Eating disorders in the Far East. Eat. Weight. Disord. Vol. 5 No. 4:183-97.
Williamsom L. 1998. Eating disorders and the cultural forces behind the drive for thinness: are African American women really protected?. Soc. Work. Health. Care. Vol. 28 No.1:61-73.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.
King M., Op. cit.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Weiss M.G., Op. cit.
King M., Op. cit.
Weiss M.G., Op. cit.
Hsu, K., Op.cit.
Huse D.M. and A. Lucas 1999. Behavioural disorders affecting food intake: anorexia nervosa y bulimia nervosa and other psychiatric conditions. En: Modern nutrition in health and disease [Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross CA. Baltimore, Maryland] Ed. Williams and Wilkins: 1513-22.
Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.
Weiss M.G., Op. cit.
Idem.
Idem.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Keys, A 1950. The biology of Human Starvation. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
Keys, A, Op.cit.
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Frank J.B., et. al., Op.cit.
American Dietetic Association, 2001, Op. cit.
Lucas A. and DM Huse, Op. cit.
Society for Adolescent Medicine, Op. cit.
Story M., et. al.,2002, Op. cit.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los derechos del trabajo pertenecen al autor o autores, sin embargo, al enviarlo a publicación en la Revista Salud Pública y Nutrición de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, le otorgan el derecho para su primera publicación en medio electrónico, y posiblemente, en medio impreso a la Revista Salud Pública y Nutrición. La licencia que se utiliza es la de atribución de Creative Commons , que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que se mencione la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación que es en la Revista Salud Pública y Nutrición. Asimismo, el o los autores tendrán en cuenta que no estará permitido enviar la publicación a ninguna otra revista, sin importar el formato. Los autores estarán en posibilidad de realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en la Revista Salud Pública y Nutrición (p. ej., repositorio institucional o publicación en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en la Revista Salud Pública, Revista de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
