Underutilized Mexican crop, runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus): a comprehensive review of nutritional and functional implications
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https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn23.4-831Palabras clave:
Phaseolus coccineus, nutraceutical properties, incorporating pulses, propiedades nutraceúticas, incorporación de leguminosasResumen
Introducción. El frijol ayocote (Phaseolus coccineus L.), también conocido como frijol escarlata o corredor, es una de las cinco especies de Phaseolus domesticadas en Mesoamérica. Es de importancia económica, ocupando el tercer lugar después de P. vulgaris y P. lunatus. A pesar de su relevancia, la investigación sobre sus compuestos bioactivos y beneficios para la salud es limitada. Objetivo: Esta revisión explora la composición nutricional, los factores antinutricionales y los compuestos bioactivos de P. coccineus, con énfasis en sus implicaciones para la salud. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva siguiendo las directrices PRISMA 2020, identificando 163 estudios en bases de datos electrónicas, de los cuales 13 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para el análisis. Resultados: Los estudios destacan a P. coccineus como fuente de propiedades nutracéuticas y productos alimentarios innovadores que mejoran la calidad nutricional. Los compuestos bioactivos, como antioxidantes y péptidos, sugieren beneficios para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas y la seguridad alimentaria. Conclusiones: Sin embargo, se requiere más investigación para comprender plenamente la composición de compuestos fenólicos, péptidos bioactivos y factores antinutricionales en P. coccineus, promoviendo su uso como alimento funcional y novedoso ingrediente dietético.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Victor Andres Ayala Rodriguez, Jesús Alberto Vázquez Rodríguez, Vania Urías Orona, David Neder Suárez, Erick Heredia Olea , Carlos Abel Amaya Guerra
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