OBESIDAD EN ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARIZADOS COMO FACTOR DE RIESGO EN DESARROLLO DE DIABETES EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA, MÉXICO

Authors

  • Juana Trejo Franco Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud de Ciudad Juárez del IMSS (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México); Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México)
  • Mateo Hinojoza Guerrero Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud de Ciudad Juárez del IMSS (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México); Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México)
  • Luis Flores Padilla Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud de Ciudad Juárez del IMSS (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México); Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México)
  • Jorge M. Ibarra University of Texas at El Paso (El Paso, Tx., Estados Unidos).
  • Gerardo López Aviles Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud de Ciudad Juárez del IMSS (Cd. Juárez, Chih., México)

Abstract

La obesidad en alumnos adolescentes es el resultado de cambios en los hábitos alimenticios en donde predomina la comida rápida y alimentos chatarra, y en el estilo de vida, falta de ejercicio o sedentarismo, y trae como consecuencia un incremento importante de diabetes tipo 2 en esta población en la Frontera de MéxicoEstados Unidos. Se estudió a 415 alumnos de 3 escuelas secundarias; se contó con la autorización firmada de los padres y autoridades escolares, se respetó el anonimato y la participación voluntaria y se derivó a tratamiento médico a población detectada con riesgo. Se determinó glucosa según DIABETIMSS, ÍMC, entre otras, el análisis se hizo con SPSS 17.0. Resultados; edad ± 14 años, AFD diabetes 64 %, acantosis nigricans 7.47 %, consumo alimentos chatarra 26.5 %, sobrepeso-obesidad 35.4 %, riesgo para desarrollo de DM; mujer (OR 3.8, IC 1.85-7.77). Discusión; La población adolescente escolarizada presenta de forma alarmante problemas con sobre peso y obesidad lo que implica un riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, la prevalencia encontrada fue de 9.6%, por lo que a temprana edad es fundamental promover la educación en salud sobre estilos de vida saludables.

 

Abstarct
Obesity in adolescent students is the result of changes in eating habits in a predominantly fast food and junk food, and lack of exercise or sedentary lifestyle, and results in a significant increase in type 2 diabetes in this population at the Border Mexico-United States. We studied 415 students in three high schools, we had the authorization signed by parents and school authorities respected the anonymity and voluntary participation and led to medical treatment for people at risk detected. Glucose was determined according DIABETIMSS, BMI, among others; the analysis was done with SPSS 17.0. Results: age ± 14 years, family history of diabetes 64%, 7.47% acanthosis nigricans, junk food consumption 26.5%, 35.4% overweight, obesity, risk for development of DM; women (OR 3.8, CI 1.85-7.77). Discussion, The adolescent population presents an alarming overweight and obesity which is a risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, the prevalence was 9.6%, so it is essential to promote health education on healthy lifestyles early.

 

Palabras Clave: Obesidad, Adolescente, Diabetes. 

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Published

2012-12-31

How to Cite

Trejo Franco, J., Hinojoza Guerrero, M., Flores Padilla, L., Ibarra, J. M., & López Aviles, G. (2012). OBESIDAD EN ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARIZADOS COMO FACTOR DE RIESGO EN DESARROLLO DE DIABETES EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA, MÉXICO. RESPYN Revista Salud Pública Y Nutrición, 13(4). Retrieved from https://respyn.uanl.mx/index.php/respyn/article/view/318

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 4 (2012): OCT-DIC 2012

Section

Artículo Original

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