SUB-DIAGNÓSTICO DE DIABETES Y PREDIABETES EN POBLACIÓN RURAL
Abstract
Introducción: La prediabetes es el estadio temprano donde los niveles de glucosa son más altos de lo normal, pero no lo suficiente para diagnosticar diabetes, está relacionada con la resistencia a la insulina y a la acumulación de grasa visceral. Objetivo: Identificar prevalencia de prediabetes y diabetes sub-diagnosticada en población rural mexicana. Métodos: Estudio transversal en adultos (≥20 años) del norte de Jalisco. Realizamos pruebas casuales de glucosa capilar y una encuesta para definir ayuno o posprandio. La diabetes se definió con una glucemia de ayuno ≥126 mg/dl o casual ≥200 mg/dl. La prediabetes se estableció con glucemia en ayuno de 100 a 125 mg/dl o posprandial de 140 a 199 mg/dl. Resultados: Estudiamos 423 sujetos sin diagnóstico de disglucemia. La diabetes se identificó en 10.6%, la prediabetes en 19.9%. Conclusiones: Este es el primer estudio en México que revela elevado sub-diagnóstico de diabetes y prediabetes
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Prediabetes is the early stage where glucose levels are higher than normal, but not enough to diagnose diabetes, is related to insulin resistance and visceral fat buildup.. Objective: Estimate prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes in rural Mexican population. Methods: Door to door cross-sectional study in a rural community of Jalisco. Those aged over 19 years who were available at the time were asked to participate. This convenience sample totaled 423 (288 women, 135 men). Participants underwent a capillary glucose test. Previously diagnosed diabetes was determined by self-report. Results: The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes was 10.6% and 19.9 % respectively. Conclusions: This is the first study that indicates that diabetes and prediabetes has become a major public health problem in rural Mexican population. In this context, casual postprandial glucose test is useful in prediabetes diagnosis.
Palabras Clave: prevalencia, diabetes mellitus, estado prediabético, México, prevalence, diabetes, prediabetic state
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