Efecto de los ácidos grasos omega-3 en la prevención de la sarcopenia en adultos mayores: Revisión sistemática.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn23.1-775

Palabras clave:

Ácidos grasos omega 3, sarcopenia, Envejecimiento

Resumen

La sarcopenia, caracterizada por la pérdida de masa muscular, es un problema creciente asociado al envejecimiento global. Los ácidos grasos omega-3, conocidos por sus propiedades antiinflamatorias y beneficios en la salud cardiovascular y cerebral, muestran potencial en la prevención y tratamiento de la sarcopenia, impulsando el aumento de masa muscular y reduciendo la resistencia a la insulina. Estudios variados sugieren que la suplementación con omega-3 puede mejorar significativamente la fuerza muscular y la funcionalidad en adultos mayores, aunque su impacto en el aumento de masa de tejido magro no es uniforme. Algunas investigaciones también destacan los beneficios del aceite de krill y fórmulas que combinan omega-3 con otros nutrientes, como leucina y probióticos. Sin embargo, la efectividad de estos suplementos puede variar según factores individuales como el estado de salud y la dieta general. Aunque existen evidencias positivas sobre los beneficios de los omega-3 en la mejora de la masa y función muscular, aún se requiere más investigación para comprender a fondo estos mecanismos. Se sugiere que la combinación de omega-3 con ejercicio físico, especialmente el entrenamiento de resistencia, podría ser una estrategia efectiva contra la sarcopenia en adultos mayores. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Daniel Vasile Popescu Radu, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

  

Citas

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Publicado

2024-03-21

Cómo citar

Popescu Radu, D. V. (2024). Efecto de los ácidos grasos omega-3 en la prevención de la sarcopenia en adultos mayores: Revisión sistemática . RESPYN Revista Salud Pública Y Nutrición, 23(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn23.1-775

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