Análisis de la relación entre sarcopenia y síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores: una revisión de alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn23.2-793

Palabras clave:

Sarcopenia, Depresión, Adulto Mayor

Resumen

Introducción: La sarcopenia es una de las principales alteraciones físicas en el adulto mayor, siendo una causa importante para la disminución y pérdida de la capacidad funcional. Por su parte, la depresión conforma uno de los trastornos mentales más prevalentes dentro de la población geriátrica y ha sido señalada como una causa significativa de discapacidad. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia actual disponible en torno a la relación entre sarcopenia y depresión en población geriátrica. Material y Método: Se elaboró una revisión de alcance de la literatura publicada entre enero de 2020 y marzo de 2024, en población geriátrica. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Scielo. Resultados: La mayor parte de los estudios incluidos encontraron asociaciones significativas entre la sarcopenia y depresión en adultos mayores, proponiendo posibles mecanismos endócrinos y del estilo de vida a través de los cuales estas condiciones pudieran relacionarse.  Conclusión: Existe una amplia evidencia que relaciona la sarcopenia con la depresión en adultos mayores, no obstante, la investigación en torno al análisis de causalidad entre las variables es limitado, evidenciando la importancia de generar nuevas líneas de investigación que analicen la asociación entre la salud mental y física del adulto mayor.

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Biografía del autor/a

Miguel Ángel Hernández Real, Universidad Autónoma Metrópolitana

   

Uriel Nahum Hernández Puebla, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco

Uriel Nahum Hernández Puebla, Licenciado en Piscología por la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Estudiante de la Maestría en Ciencias en Salud de los Trabajadores, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4531-8841, temas de interes: salud mental de los trabajadores y el adulto mayor, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, nahu.hp@gmail.com

Citas

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2024-06-03

Cómo citar

Hernández Real, M. Ángel, & Hernández Puebla, U. N. (2024). Análisis de la relación entre sarcopenia y síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores: una revisión de alcance. RESPYN Revista Salud Pública Y Nutrición, 23(2), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn23.2-793

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