Intervención nutricional con omega-3 en un grupo de pacientes con diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn17.4-3Keywords:
Trastorno del Espectro Autista, Gluten, Caseína, Omega-3Abstract
Introducción: El trastorno del espectro autista afecta la interacción social, y la conducta. Diversos estudios describen una variedad de terapias entre ellas la dieta sin gluten y caseína y la suplementación con ácidos grasos omega-3. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de una dieta sin gluten y caseína, suplementada con ácidos grasos omega-3 en el Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio experimental controlado no aleatorio realizado durante ocho semanas valorando 15 sujetos en un rango de edad de 3-12 años se realizó evaluación nutricional y la escala de CARS al inicio y final del estudio, se dividieron en tres grupos, grupo A: dieta sin gluten y caseína, grupo B: dieta sin gluten y caseína más suplementación con omega-3 en una dosis de 1.2g/d y grupo C: control sin dieta y sin suplementación. Realizando análisis estadístico con el programaestadístico MEDCALC®.Resultados:Del total de 15 sujetos el 20 % pertenecía al género femenino mientras que el 80 % al sexo masculino con una media de edad de 7 años. Al comparar el comportamiento se observó una diferencia significativa (p=0.0006) en el grupo B.Conclusiones: La dieta sin gluten y caseína y los con ácidos grasos omega-3 puede ser una terapia nutricional efectiva para mejorar el comportamiento.
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