Análisis de programa de autocuidado que utiliza WhatsApp como herramienta de apoyo

Anna Karen Velasco Guadarrama

doi:10.29105/respyn21.4-685

Autores/as

Anna Karen Velasco Guadarrama COMECYT https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-7372

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn21.4-685

Palabras clave:

autocuidado, enfermedades crónicas, WhatsApp

Resumen

Introducción: Se propone WhatsApp como una herramienta de apoyo efectiva para aumenta la accesibilidad, la adaptación y crea un entorno comunitario a los programas de autocuidado. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de un programa de autocuidado presencial y remoto a través de WhatsApp, adaptando el temario a la comunidad de pacientes. Material y Método: Durante la intervención de 7 meses, los participantes en el grupo Intervención recibieron un programa de autocuidado presencial y remoto a través de WhatsApp. El impacto del programa fue medido a través de los resultados fisiológicos, los cambios conductuales y la percepción del paciente. Resultados: Del total de participantes registrados al programa (N=83), 43 completaron el programa de autocuidado. La presión arterial muestra cambios estadísticamente significativos comparando el grupo Control y el grupo Intervención. Conclusiones: El programa de autocuidado presencial y remoto en WhatsApp ha mostrado una reducción estadísticamente significativa en la presión arterial. Las iniciativas para el manejo de enfermedades crónicas a través de redes sociales pueden potencialmente traer mejoras en los pacientes crónicos.

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