Relación del índice cintura-talla (ICT) con cintura e Índice de Cintura Cadera como predictor para obesidad y riesgo metabólico en adolescentes de secundaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn19.3-3Keywords:
Índice Cintura Talla, Adolescentes, Obesidad.Abstract
Introducción: El sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes son un problema nutricional, el aumento en la prevalencia combinada es preocupante por los efectos adversos del exceso del peso en salud. El Índice cintura Talla (ICT) ≥0.5 es aceptado como un punto de corte universal y puede ser utilizado para predecir obesidad abdominal/riesgo cardiovascular.
Objetivo: Identificar el riesgo de obesidad/riesgo metabólico mediante ICT comparando las medidas antropométricas circunferencia cintura (CC.) e Índice de Cintura Cadera (ICC.) en adolescentes.
Material y Método: Se estudiaron 378 adolescentes de 11-17 años, se diagnosticó obesidad abdominal un ICT ≥0.5. Se determinó sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y negativo, área bajo la curva e intervalo de confianza con base a ICT, CC. y ICC para detectar obesidad, comparándolos y determinar mejor validez para diagnostico en adolescentes.
Resultados: El ICT ≥0.5 se observó en 122 (32.7%) adolescentes con un promedio de 0.47±0.07, siendo el predominio en género masculino con 63(51.6%), difiriendo del género femenino con 59(48.4%). Presentando ICT una sensibilidad del 95% y especificidad 77%.
Conclusiones: El ICT ≥0.5 es una medida sensible para identificar obesidad en adolescentes y encontrar relación con riesgo metabólico pudiendo ser utilizada de diagnóstico en adolescentes.
Palabras Clave: Índice Cintura Talla, Adolescentes, Obesidad.
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