Food and lifestyles during pandemic confinement in university students from Chiapas, Mexico.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn22.1-709Keywords:
Coronavirus Infections, Feeding behavior, Life styleAbstract
Introduction: During the period of confinement due to covid-19, the population modified work and social activities, altering eating patterns, physical activity practices and sleep, causing a direct impact on physical and emotional health. Objective: To describe the changes generated in eating behavior and lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic in a university population living in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Material and method: Cross-sectional study, where university students from the state of Chiapas, Mexico participated. Data collection was carried out through a digital survey using Google Forms. Results: 306 students participated with an average age of 20.75 years (SD= 2.062), a statistically significant increase was found in the number of meals eaten per day, the average per week in consumption of processed meat, eggs, cookies (pastries) and sugary drinks. Statistically significant decrease in consumption of fish and shellfish, dairy, fast food. Also, significant increase, sleep time, watching television and use of electronic devices. Conclusions: The population presented a tendency to changes in diet and unhealthy lifestyles, increasing the risk factors of suffering from other types of diseases.
Downloads
References
Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., et al. (2020) Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB- COVID19 International Online Survey. Nutrients; 12(6):1583. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/6/1583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583
Antunes, R., Frontini, R., Amaro, N., Salvador, R., Matos R, Morouço, P., & Rebelo-Gonçalves, R. (2020) Exploring Lifestyle Habits, Physical Activity, Anxiety and Basic Psychological Needs in a Sample of Portuguese Adults during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; 17(12):4360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124360
Clemente-Suárez, V.J., Dalamitros A.A., Beltran-Velasco A.I., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., & Tornero-Aguilera, J.F. (2020) Social and Psychophysiological Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Extensive Literature Review. Frontiers in Psychology 11:580225. https://doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580225
Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri, P., Cinelli, G., Bigioni, G., Soldati, L., Attiná, A., Bianco, F., Caparello, G., Camodeca, V., Carrano, E., Ferraro, S., Giannattasio, S., Leggeri, C., Rampello, T., Lo Presti, L., Tarsitano, M.G., & De Lorenzo, A. Psychological Aspects and Eating Habits dur- ing COVID-19 Home Confinement: Results of EHLC-COVID-19 Italian Online Survey. Nutrients; 12(7): 2152. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12072152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12072152
García-Tascón, M., Mendaña-Cuervo, C., Sahelices-Pinto, C., & Magaz-González, A.M. (2021). La Repercusión en la calidad de vida, salud y práctica de actividad física del confinamiento por Covid-19 en España. Retos; 42, 684–695.
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.88098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.88098
Federación Latinoamericana de Lechería (FEPALE). (2021) Impacto del COVID-19 en el Sector Lácteo en América Latina. Disponible en: https://www.inale.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Lacteos-Covid19-1.pdf
Killgore, W.D.S., Cloonan, S.A., Taylor, E.C., Fernandez, F., Grandner, M.A., & Dailey, N.S. (2020) Suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of insomnia. Psychiatry Research; 290:113134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113134
Khademian, F., Delavari, S., Koohjani, Z., & Khademian, F. (2021). An investigation of depression, anxiety, and stress and its relating factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. BMC Public Health; 21: 275. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10329-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10329-3
Kokou-Kpolou, C.K., Megalakaki, O., Laimou, D., & Kousouri, M. (2020). Insomnia during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: Prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors in French population. Psychiatry Research; 290:113128.
https://doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113128
Laguna, L., Fiszman, S., Puerta, P., Chaya, C., & Tarrega, A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on food priorities. Results from a preliminary study using social media and an online survey with Spanish consumers. Food Quality and Preference; 86:104028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104028
Malta, D.C., Szwarcwald, C.L., Barros, M.B.A., Gomes, C.S., Machado, I.E., Souza Júnior, P.R.B., Romero, D.L., Lima, M.G., Damacena, G.N., Pina, M.F., Freitas, M.I.F., Werneck, A.O., Pereira-Da Silva, D.R., Azevedo, L.O., & Gracie, R. (2020). A pandemia da COVID-19 e as mudanças no estilo de vida dos brasileiros adultos: um estudo transversal, 2020. Epidemiología e Servico de Saúde; 29(4): e2020407. https:// doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742020000400026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.1165
Mónico-Neto, M., Thomatieli-dos Santos, R.V., & Moreira-Antunes, H.K. (2020). The world war against the COVID-19 outbreak: don't forget to sleep! Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine; 16(7):1215 https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8502
Naja, F., & Hamadeh, R. (2020). Nutrition amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-level framework for action. European Journal of Clinical; 20;74(8):1117–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0634-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0634-3
Narici, M., Vito, G., Franchi, M., Paoli, A., Moro, T., Marcolin, G., Grassi, B., Baldassarre, G., Zuccarelli, L., Biolo, G., di Girolamo, G., Fiotti, N., Dela, F., Greenhaff, P., & Maganaris, C. (2020) Impact of sedentarism due to the COVID-19 home confinement on neuromuscular, cardiovascular and metabolic health: Physiological and pathophysiological implications and recommendations for physical and nutritional countermeasures. European Journal of Sport Science; 21(4):1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1761076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1761076
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (9 de junio de 2021). ¿Qué causa el sobrepeso y la obesidad? Obtenido de Obesidad y sobrepeso: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Pacheco, M. D., Michelena, M. A., Mora, R. S., & Miranda, O. (2014). Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, 43(2), 157-168. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubmedmil/cmm-2014/cmm142d.pdf
Pellegrini, M., Ponzo, V., Rosato, R., Scumaci, E., Goitre, I., Benso, A., Belcastro, S., Crespi, C., De Michieli, F., Ghigo, E., & Broglio, F. (2020). Changes in Weight and Nutritional Habits in Adults with Obesity during the “Lockdown” Period Caused by the COVID-19 Virus Emergency. Nutrients;12(7):2016. https://doi:10.3390/nu12072016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12072016
Rodríguez-Pérez, C., Molina-Montes, E., Verardo, V., Artacho, R., García-Villanova, B., Guerra-Hernández, E.J., & Ruíz-López, M.D. Changes in Dietary Behaviours during the COVID-19 Outbreak Confinement in the Spanish COVIDiet Study. Nutrients; 12: 1730. https://doi:10.3390/nu12061730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061730
Rzymski P., & Nowicki, M. (2020) COVID-19-related prejudice towards Asian medical students: A consequence of SARS-CoV-2 fears in Poland. Journal of Infection and Public Health; 13 (6): 873-876. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.04.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.04.013
Suárez, V., Suarez-Quezada, M., Oros-Ruiz, S., & Ronquillo-De Jesús, E. (2020). Epidemiología de COVID-19 en México: del 27 de febrero al 30 de abril de 2020. Revista Clinica Española ;220(8):463-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2020.05.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2020.05.007
Sedano-Chiroque, F.L., Rojas-Miliano, C., & Vela-Ruiz, J.M. (2020). Covid-19 from the perspective of the primary prevention. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 20(3):494-501. https://doi:10.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3031
Sudriá, M.E., Andreatta, M.M., & Defagó, M.D. (2020). Los efectos de la cuarentena por coronavirus (COVID-19) en los hábitos alimentarios en Argentina. Diaeta; 38: 10-19. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-73372020000200010
Sidor, A., & Rzymski, P. (2020). Dietary Choices and Habits during COVID-19 Lockdown: Experience from Poland. Nutrients; 12: 1657. https://doi:10.3390/nu12061657
Steele, E.M., Rauber, F., Costa, C.D.S, Leite, M.A., Gabe, K.T., Louzada, M.L.C., Bertazzi-Levy, R., & Monteiro, C.A. (2020). Dietary changes in the NutriNet Brasil cohort during the covid-19 pandemic. Revista de Saude Publica; 54: 91. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002950 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002950
Villaseñor-Lopez, K., Jiménez -Garduño, A.M., Ortega-Regules, A.E., Islas-Romero, L, M., Gonzalez-Martinez, O.A., & Silva-Pereira, T.S. (2021). Cambios en el estilo de vida y nutrición durante el confinamiento por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) en México: Un estudio observacional. Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética;25 (Supl. 2): e1099. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.25.S2.1099
https://doi: 10.14306/renhyd.25. S2.1099.
Voitsidis, P., Gliatas, I., Bairachtari, V., Papadopoulou, K., Papageorgiou, G., Parlapani, E., Syngelakis, M., Holeva, V., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Greek population. Psychiatry Research Jul; 289: 113076. https://doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113076
Wang, X., Lei, S.M., Le, S., Yang, Y., Zhang, B., Yao, W., Gao, Z., & Cheng, S. (2020). Bidirectional influence of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on health behaviors and quality of life among Chinese adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; 17: 5575.
https://DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155575
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Juan Carlos Nájera Ortiz, Guadalupe Cartas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The rights of the work belong to the author or authors, however, by sending it for publication in the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine of the Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, they grant the right for its first publication in between electronic, and possibly, in print to the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine. The license used is the Creative Commons attribution, which allows third parties to use what is published whenever the authorship of the work is mentioned and the first publication that is in the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine. Likewise, the author or authors will take into account that it will not be allowed to send the publication to any other journal, regardless of the format. The authors will be able to make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine (e.g., institutional repository or publication in a book) provided they clearly state that The work was published for the first time in the Public Health Magazine, Magazine of the Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León.