Counseling like mental health intervention on industrial workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/respyn21.1-1Keywords:
Worker, Counselling, Self-esteem, Depression, AnxietyAbstract
Introduction: The World Heat Organization states that mental disorders are the principal cause of disability and the second illness worldwide for persons between 15 to 44 years old. Objective: To observe self-esteem, depression, and anxiety values before personal counseling and after it. At least 8 sessions. Material and method: Longitudinal, descriptive, and observational study. 12 workers of an enterprise in San Luis Potosi finished the study. Psychological tests such as Rosemberg, CESD, and STAI were applied before and after the intervention. Results: A rise in self-esteem was observed, with statistical significance, but not at depression. Anxiety did not show changes. Conclusions: The results could be influenced by the workers' perception of being gratified for participating in the study. Our results may be affected by the small size of workers who finished the study.
Downloads
References
Bromet, E., Andrade, L. E., Hwang, I. (2011). Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV mayor depressive episode. BMC Medicine, 9:90. Doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-90. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-9-90 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-9-90
Chisholm, D., Sweeny, K., Sheehan, P., Rasmussen, B., Smit, F., Cuijpers, P., Saxena, S. (2016). Scaling-up treatment of depression and anxiety: a global return on investment analysis. Lancet Psychiatry, 3: 415–24. doi.org/10.1016/S2215- 0366(16)30024-4 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30024-4
Cheng, S.T., Chan, AC., Fung, H.H. (2006) Factorial structure of a short version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 21(4):333-6. doi: 10.1002/gps.1467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1467
Demyttenaere K., Bruffaerts. R., Posada-Villa, J., Gasquet, I., Kovess, V., Lepine, J.P., Angermeyer, M.C.,…WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium. (2004). Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. JAMA, 2;291(21):2581-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.21.2581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.21.2581
Duncan, A.E., Munn-Chernoff, M.A., Hudson, D.L., Eschenbacher, M.A., Agrawal, A., Grant, J.D.,…Heath AC. (2014). Genetic and environmental risk for major depression in African-American and European-American women. Twin Res Hum Genet, 17(4):244-53. doi: 10.1017/thg.2014.28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2014.28
Durán, M. M. (2010). Bienestar psicológico: el estrés y la calidad de vida en el contexto laboral. Revista Nacional de administración, 1 (1):71-84. https://doi.org/10.22458 /rna.v1i1.285 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v1i1.285
Greenberg, P.E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R.C., Finkelstein, S.N., Berndt, E.R., Davidson, J.R.,…Fyer, A.J. (1999) The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s. J Clin Psychiatry, 60(7):427-35. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v60n0702. PMID: 10453795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v60n0702
Hemp, P. (2004). Presenteeism: At Work –But Out of It. Harvard Business Review, Boston 2004. https://hbr.org/2004/10/presenteeism-at-work-but-out-of-it
Hoffmeister, K., Gibbons, A., Schwatka, N., Rosecrance, J. (2015) Ergonomics Climate Assessment: A measure of operational performance and employee well-being. Appl Ergon, 50:160-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.03.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.03.011
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Chatterji, S., Lee, S., y Ustün, T. B. (2009). The WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Psychiatrie (Stuttgart, Germany), 6(1), 5–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671923
Lara-Muñoz, M.C, Robles-García, R., Orozco, R., Real, T., Chisholm, D., y Medina-Mora, M.E. (2010). Estudio de costo-efectividad del tratamiento de la depresión en México. Salud mental, 33(4), 301-308.
Ley Federal del Trabajo-Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social. Recuperada de www.stps.gob.mx/bp/secciones/junta_federal/secciones/consultas/ley_federal.html
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Mental Health Atlas. (2015). Mental health atlas. ISBN 978 92 4 1565011. Recuperado el 7 de julio 2021 de https://apps.who.int/iris/bit stream/handle/10665/178879/9789241565011_eng.pdf?sequence=1
Miranda, Ch. (2005). La autoestima profesional: Una competencia mediadora para la
innovación en las prácticas pedagógicas. Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y cambio en Educación, 3(1):858-873.
Moreno, Y. y Marrero, R. J. (2015). Optimismo y autoestima como predictores de bienestar personal: Diferencias de género. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 32(1), 27-36.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2004). Invertir en salud mental. Organización Mundial de la Salud. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42897
Ortega, R. P., Mínguez, V. R. y Rodes, B. M. L. (2001). Autoestima: un nuevo concepto y su medida. Teor. Educ,12, 2000, pp. 45-66. https://doi.org/10.14201/2868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/2868
Raffaelli, M., Drumond, A., Flavia, C., Poppe, E.M., Sanchez-Armass, O., Vazquez Vidal, I., y Aradillas Garcia, C. (2013). Gender and Age-Related Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Health Behaviors among Mexican Youth. Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 47(1),83-90.
Raffaelli, M., Andrade, F., Wiley, A.R., Sanchez-Armass, O., Edwards, L.L. y Aradillas-
García, C. (2012). Stress, Social Support, and Depression: A Test of the Stress-Buffering Hypothesis in a Mexican Sample. J Res Adolesc, 23 (2), 283-289. DOI: 10.1111/jora.12006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12006
Rosemberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social. Subsecretaría de Empleo y Productividad Laboral. Información laboral junio 2017. Recuperado de: www.stps.gob.mx /gobmx/estadisticas/pdf/perfiles/perfil%20san%20luis%20potosi.pdf
Sgroi, Daniel. (2010). Happiness economics in reverse: Does happiness affect productivity? Recuperado de http://voxeu.org/article/does- happiness-affect-productivity. 26 July 2010.
Sowislo, J. F., y Orth, U. (2012). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/a0028931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028931
Shi, Y., Sears, L.E., Coberley, C.R., Pope, J.E. (2013). The association between modifiable well-being risks and productivity: a longitudinal study in pooled employer sample. J Occup Environ Med, 55(4):353-64. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182851923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182851923
Stewart, W.F., Ricci, J.A., Chee, E., Morganstein, D. (2003). Lost productive work time costs from health conditions in the United States: results from the American Productivity Audit. J Occup Environ Med, 45(12):1234-46. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000099999.27348.78 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000099999.27348.78
Tluczek, A., Henriques, J.B., Brown, R.L. (2009). Support for the reliability and validity of a six-item state anxiety scale derived from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. J Nurs Meas, 17(1):19-28. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.17.1.19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.17.1.19
Ware E.B., Mukherjee, B., Sun, Y.V., Diez-Roux, A.V., Kardia, S.L., Smith, J.A. (2015). Comparative genome-wide association studies of a depressive symptom phenotype in a repeated measures setting by race/ethnicity in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. BMC Genet, 16:118. doi: 10.1186/s12863-015-0274-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-015-0274-0
Wilhelm, K., Martin, G., Miranda, C. (2012) Autoestima profesional: competencia mediadora en el marco de la evaluación docente. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 10 (1), 339-350.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Omar Sánchez-Armáss Cappello , Bella Dulce Purata Juárez, Gicela de Jesús Galván Almazán, Celia Aradillas-García
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The rights of the work belong to the author or authors, however, by sending it for publication in the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine of the Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, they grant the right for its first publication in between electronic, and possibly, in print to the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine. The license used is the Creative Commons attribution, which allows third parties to use what is published whenever the authorship of the work is mentioned and the first publication that is in the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine. Likewise, the author or authors will take into account that it will not be allowed to send the publication to any other journal, regardless of the format. The authors will be able to make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in the Public Health and Nutrition Magazine (e.g., institutional repository or publication in a book) provided they clearly state that The work was published for the first time in the Public Health Magazine, Magazine of the Faculty of Public Health and Nutrition of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León.
